Ethics Reading

Sellers, Alai-Rosales & MacDonald (2016)

This research article is recommended reading by the BACB and provides analysis and application examples for each of the seven supervision ethics codes.

Read the article with special focus on applications to your situation and anticipated supervision contexts. 

 

Summary of Recommendations

Below is a summary of applied examples and recommendations provided in Sellers, Alai-Rosales and MacDonald (2016).

Supervision CodeApplied DemonstrationSuggestions for Avoiding Violation
5.01 Supervisory CompetenceSupervisor never conducted an FA, steers the trainee to use a descriptive assessment, gets function wrong and problem behaviors escalate
  • A referral to a different supervisor may be made for this case activity
  • Behavior analysts can access mentorship, supervision, and experience in new areas and with new populations.

5.02 Supervisory VolumeSupervisor does well with supervision and gradually takes on more trainess/supervisees to a point where she can no longer manage and provide effective supervision
  • Organizational structures: A clear schedule that includes supervision responsibilities
  • Evaluation feedback: Implementing a system to monitor supervision effectiveness
  • Community of practice: Identifying other professional who can provide support and feedback with supervision problems

5.03 Supervisory DelegationAn RBT trained others in a program before being trained in training others
  • Make a list of both responsibilities and things the trainee/supervisee is not qualified to do

5.04 Designing Effective Supervision and TrainingA supervisor is intimidated by a trainee/supervisee's age or confidence and does not implement all training components, such as modeling and rehearsal to mastery
A supervisor allowing trainee to bill as behavior analysts
  • Procedures for supervision have professional, ethical, and legal mandates that must be followed
  • Supervision is evidence based and supervisors have a responsibility to keep up with advances in training


5.05 Communication of Supervision ConditionsAn RBT does not make progress and the supervisor refuses to sign off on the hours - the RBT is confused because he was not aware that he was being evaluated or that a signature could be withheld
  • Be familiar with research that outlines practice guidelines for structuring supervision for success
  • Clearly outline in writing and discuss the performance expectations and conditions under which the supervisor will not sign off on hours

5.06 Providing Feedback to SuperviseesFeedback is not provided immediately following the observation and at the supervision meeting it is mentioned in a minimized way so the trainee never takes it seriously
  • Careful not to over-do praise
  • Provide timely and specific performance feedback

5.07 Evaluating the Effects of SupervisionA supervisor misses that the staff are not finding the supervision training useful because she is only measuring their performance and does not ask for feedback (their performance improves because they sought help outside of supervision)
  • Use all three methods to measure effectiveness of supervision: supervisee/trainee performance, client performance, and supervisee/trainee feedback

Ethics to-do

Sellers, Alai-Rosales and MacDonald (2013) provide analysis, application examples, and strategies for avoiding violations for each of the seven supervision ethics codes.  Consider the many ways the article applies to your future practice of supervision and share an answer to the question below.

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Rachel

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Not to over do praise – be comfortable in delivering difficult feedback

____________________

 Nicole

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Community of practice: Identifying other professional who can provide support and feedback with supervision problems

____________________

 SIMOS

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Immediate feedback following sessions-supervisions-observations

____________________

 Christine

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Be organized in documentation to provide written feedback and monitor progress.

____________________

 Katherine

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Providing feedback in a timely manner.

____________________

 Megan

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Organizational structures: A clear schedule that includes supervision responsibilities

____________________

 Alexandra

5.4 Designing Effective Supervision and Training

I will design my supervision to mirror the principles of ABA. This means I will use reinforcement, extinction, and shaping (mainly).

____________________

 Trina

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Provide feedback immediately following observation

____________________

 Krystle

5.4 Designing Effective Supervision and Training

Documentation and develop a sound method of organization

____________________

 Jordan

5.2: Supervisory Volume

be steadfast on the number of clients that i can effectively treat and hold the company to that.

____________________

 Karen

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Clear documentation, organization

____________________

 Emily

5.4 Designing Effective Supervision and Training

Regular checks of trainee performance, surveys for feedback on my supervision

____________________

 Nicole

5.1: Supervisory Competence

Refer supervisee to another supervisor with more experience in a particular area

____________________

 Alisha

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Don’t take on more than you can effectively handle

____________________

 Sydney

5.6 Providing Feedback to Supervisees/Trainees

Provide timely feedback.

____________________

 Bryant

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Delegate and seek support wherever possible.

____________________

 Victoria

5.1: Supervisory Competence

As a new BCBA I will ensure supervisor competence by only supervising in a multiple supervisor manager where trainees can be referred to other BCBAs at the agency who may have more experience in a certain area than I might. I will also make sure my supervision is reviewed by a senior BCBA.

____________________

 Samantha

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Scheduling supervisor responsibilities into calendar

____________________

 Christina

5.2: Supervisory Volume

delegate as much as possible

____________________

 Kristyn

5.2: Supervisory Volume

Have a clear schedule and understanding of how many clients I can take on within my limits

____________________